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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
211
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

9.6K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population
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Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population

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3-D X-Ray-Induced Acoustic Computed Tomography With a Spherical Array: A Simulation Study on Bone Imaging.

Yang Li, Pratik Samant, Siqi Wang

    IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
    |April 15, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    X-ray-induced acoustic computed tomography (XACT) offers high-resolution 3D bone imaging. Optimized configurations show potential for evaluating bone diseases, enhancing clinical applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Biophysics
    • Acoustic Tomography

    Background:

    • X-ray-induced acoustic computed tomography (XACT) integrates X-ray contrast with ultrasound wave propagation for 3D imaging.
    • Current XACT systems require optimization for specific applications like bone imaging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To optimize the configuration of a 3D XACT imaging system specifically for high-resolution bone imaging.
    • To evaluate the system's capability in visualizing bone microstructures.

    Main Methods:

    • Designed a 3D XACT system with 280 ultrasonic sensors (10 MHz peak frequency) on a spherical surface.
    • Conducted theoretical calculations and simulations using a digital phantom with varying X-ray absorption.
    • Employed an iterative total variation algorithm for 3D image reconstruction.
    • Utilized micro-CT derived phantoms of biological samples for microstructure imaging simulations.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved an estimated spatial resolution of approximately [Formula: see text] in both axial and lateral directions.
    • Demonstrated high-resolution imaging of bone microstructures in simulated mouse paw scans.
    • Validated the optimized configuration's effectiveness for bone imaging applications.

    Conclusions:

    • The optimized 3D XACT system configuration shows significant potential for high-resolution bone imaging.
    • This advancement could enhance the evaluation of bone diseases in future clinical settings.
    • XACT imaging holds promise for detailed assessment of bone microarchitecture.