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N Torner1, A Martínez1, L Ruiz1

  • 1Dirección General de Salud Pública. Barcelona. España.

Vacunas
|April 15, 2020
PubMed
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Acute viral respiratory infections present with fever in children, regardless of the virus, but not consistently in adults. Gastrointestinal symptoms are more common with influenza A and B viruses, particularly in young children.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics

Context:

  • Analysis of five influenza seasons (1999-2004) in Catalonia, Spain.
  • Inclusion of data from 24 primary care sentinel surveillance centers.
  • Focus on laboratory-confirmed acute viral respiratory infections.

Purpose:

  • To investigate age-related differences in the clinical presentation of viral respiratory infections.
  • To examine the association between specific viral agents and symptoms.
  • To specifically analyze the occurrence of gastroenteritis symptoms by age group and virus.

Summary:

  • A total of 1,591 samples were analyzed, with 42.68% from individuals ≤14 years and 57.32% from those >14 years.
  • Influenza A virus (IVA) and Influenza B virus (IVB) were more prevalent in younger age groups.
Keywords:
Acute respiratory infectionGastrointestinal symptomsInfluenza-like illnessRespiratory viruses

Related Experiment Videos

  • Fever and gastrointestinal symptoms were significantly more frequent in children ≤14 years with IVA, while malaise was more common in adults.
  • Impact:

    • Findings highlight that fever is a consistent symptom in children with acute viral respiratory infections, unlike in adults.
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms are strongly linked to IVA and IVB, especially in children under 5.
    • Provides valuable insights for differential diagnosis and age-specific clinical management of viral respiratory infections.