Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 24, 2025
06:15
Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
51.7K
Respiratory disease in pregnancy
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
|April 15, 2020
Summary
Pregnant women with respiratory conditions like asthma can safely continue most medications. Aggressive treatment of infections and continued inhaled corticosteroid therapy are key for healthy pregnancies.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Obstetrics
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Breathlessness during pregnancy is common, even without pathology.
- Asthma affects 7% of women of childbearing age, requiring careful management.
- Respiratory infections pose higher risks during pregnancy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the management of pregnant women with chronic respiratory diseases.
- To highlight the safety of most respiratory medications during pregnancy.
- To emphasize the importance of pre-pregnancy counseling and multidisciplinary care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of respiratory conditions in pregnancy.
- Analysis of treatment protocols for asthma and infections.
- Evaluation of risks associated with pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale.
Main Results:
- Most asthma medications are safe for pregnant individuals.
- Continued inhaled corticosteroid therapy reduces asthma attack risk.
- Chest X-rays are safe and should not be avoided.
- Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale significantly increase maternal mortality risk.
Conclusions:
- Pregnant women with respiratory diseases require pre-pregnancy counseling and education.
- Multidisciplinary management involving respiratory teams is crucial.
- Aggressive treatment of respiratory infections is necessary to reduce morbidity.
Related Concept Videos
01:05Breathing
63.9K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
63.9K
01:23Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
816
Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
816
01:17Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
2.8K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
2.8K
01:17Other Pulmonary Disorders
1.4K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.4K
01:31Common Respiratory Disorders
1.2K
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
1.2K
01:30Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion
660
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
660