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Parametric Acoustic Array and Its Application in Underwater Acoustic Engineering.

Hanyun Zhou¹, S H Huang¹, Wei Li²

¹Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|April 16, 2020

Summary

Parametric acoustic arrays (PAA) offer high directivity and low-frequency signals for underwater acoustics. This review covers PAA advances, challenges, and future applications in underwater acoustic engineering.

Keywords:

nonlinear acoustics parametric acoustic array signal processing techniques underwater acoustic engineering

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Area of Science:

Acoustics
Nonlinear Acoustics
Underwater Acoustics

Background:

Parametric acoustic array (PAA) technology leverages nonlinear acoustics.
PAA enables high directivity and low-frequency broadband signals using small transducers.
Established in 1963, PAA has found extensive use in underwater acoustic engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive review of parametric acoustic array (PAA) advancements.
To examine theoretical modeling, signal processing, design, implementation, and applications of PAA.
To highlight current challenges and future prospects of PAA technology.

Main Methods:

Review of historical and recent research on PAA.
Analysis of theoretical models and signal processing techniques for PAA.
Examination of design considerations, implementation strategies, and diverse applications.

Main Results:

Significant progress in PAA theoretical modeling and signal processing.
Successful implementation of PAA in various underwater applications.
Identification of key technical challenges hindering PAA development.

Conclusions:

PAA technology has evolved substantially since its inception.
Further research is needed to overcome existing challenges and unlock future potential.
This review serves as a reference for exploring and extending PAA applications.