Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes01:24

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes

360
The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
360
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

448
Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
448
Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae01:29

Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae

344
The phylum Chlamydiae or Chlamydiota is composed of a single order, Chlamydiales. This phylum consists entirely of obligate intracellular parasites that infect eukaryotic hosts. While human pathogens within this group have been studied extensively, the phylum encompasses many species capable of interacting with various eukaryotic organisms. Members of Chlamydiae are typically small cocci, approximately 0.5 μm in diameter, and exhibit a distinctive developmental cycle. As is characteristic...
344
Bacterial Phylum Actinobacteria01:30

Bacterial Phylum Actinobacteria

507
Coryneform bacteria are gram-positive, aerobic, nonmotile rods that exhibit irregular, club-shaped, or V-shaped arrangements. Their V-shape results from snapping division, where the inner cell wall layer forms the cross-wall, while the outer layer remains intact until it ruptures on one side, causing the daughter cells to bend away.The primary genera are Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter. Corynebacterium includes diverse species, ranging from saprophytes to pathogens like Corynebacterium...
507
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

478
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
478
Microbial Morphologies01:29

Microbial Morphologies

1.7K
Bacterial and archaeal cells exhibit remarkable diversity in shape and structure, critical in their adaptability and functionality. Among bacteria, the most commonly observed shapes include cocci and bacilli. Cocci are spherical and may exist singly or in groupings such as pairs (diplococci), chains (streptococci), clusters (staphylococci), or tetrads. Bacilli, in contrast, are rod-shaped and can also occur as single cells, in pairs, or chains, depending on their environmental and genetic...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in a Patient With COVID-19: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2025
Same author

A Bumpy Ride Through a Turbulent Airway: But Not Always-A Case Report of Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica.

Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports·2025
Same author

Clinical Course of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Hispanic and African American Patients: A Retrospective Study at a South Bronx Hospital.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Exploring Acute Pancreatitis After Orlistat Use: A Case Report.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Colorectal Cancer Characteristics Among Racial Minorities in the South Bronx: A 10-Year Retrospective Study at a Single Health Center.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Advances in Diagnostic Modalities for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Infection.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same journal

Surgical Septal Myectomy and Atrial Myxoma Resection: Two Diseases, One Heart, and a Case Report.

The American journal of case reports·2026
Same journal

Dermatitis Artefacta: A Multidisciplinary Approach.

The American journal of case reports·2026
Same journal

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Presented as Paraneoplastic Dermatomyositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis: Case Report and Review.

The American journal of case reports·2026
Same journal

CD7 CAR-T Cell as Bridging Therapy for Successful Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Relapsed/Refractory T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/ Lymphoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

The American journal of case reports·2026
Same journal

Tacrolimus-Induced Thrombotic Microangiopathy in a Kidney Transplant Recipient After Treatment for Acute Allograft Rejection.

The American journal of case reports·2026
Same journal

Migrating Needle in Right Ventricle Wall With Purulent Tamponade.

The American journal of case reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: Coproparasitoscopic Examination of Dog Stools for Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Parasite Diseases
03:46

Author Spotlight: Coproparasitoscopic Examination of Dog Stools for Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Parasite Diseases

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.8K

A Microbiologist's Mexico Trip Ends with Multiple Tiny Ring-Like Pelvic Abscesses.

Haider Ghazanfar1, Nisha N Ali1, Richard B Cindrich1,2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.

The American Journal of Case Reports
|April 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Iliacus muscle abscess, a rare condition, often mimics neurological issues. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial for recovery and preventing complications.

More Related Videos

Identification of Virulence Markers of Mycobacterium abscessus for Intracellular Replication in Phagocytes
08:34

Identification of Virulence Markers of Mycobacterium abscessus for Intracellular Replication in Phagocytes

Published on: September 27, 2018

9.0K
Deciphering and Imaging Pathogenesis and Cording of Mycobacterium abscessus in Zebrafish Embryos
10:38

Deciphering and Imaging Pathogenesis and Cording of Mycobacterium abscessus in Zebrafish Embryos

Published on: September 9, 2015

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: Coproparasitoscopic Examination of Dog Stools for Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Parasite Diseases
03:46

Author Spotlight: Coproparasitoscopic Examination of Dog Stools for Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Parasite Diseases

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.8K
Identification of Virulence Markers of Mycobacterium abscessus for Intracellular Replication in Phagocytes
08:34

Identification of Virulence Markers of Mycobacterium abscessus for Intracellular Replication in Phagocytes

Published on: September 27, 2018

9.0K
Deciphering and Imaging Pathogenesis and Cording of Mycobacterium abscessus in Zebrafish Embryos
10:38

Deciphering and Imaging Pathogenesis and Cording of Mycobacterium abscessus in Zebrafish Embryos

Published on: September 9, 2015

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Iliacus muscle abscess is uncommon, presenting with vague symptoms.
  • It can result from nearby infections or spread from distant sites.
  • Prompt diagnosis is vital due to potential for severe outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old female microbiologist developed severe back pain and leg weakness.
  • She had a urinary tract infection caused by Salmonella.
  • The patient was diagnosed with left iliacus muscle abscess and sacroiliac joint septic arthritis.

Findings:

  • Initial antibiotic treatment included piperacillin-tazobactam, vancomycin, and metronidazole.
  • Treatment was later switched to ceftriaxone and levofloxacin.
  • Complete resolution of multiple small abscesses was achieved with antibiotic therapy.

Implications:

  • Iliacus muscle abscess symptoms can mimic spinal cord compression, requiring high suspicion for diagnosis.
  • Early antibiotic treatment and potential drainage are key.
  • Thorough patient history aids in identifying risk factors and causative agents.
  • Delayed treatment increases morbidity and mortality; long-term follow-up is necessary due to high relapse rates.