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Related Concept Videos

Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification01:17

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Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
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Understanding Self-Concept01:20

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The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

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The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

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Prior Knowledge Regularized Multiview Self-Representation and its Applications.

Xiaolin Xiao, Yongyong Chen, Yue-Jiao Gong

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |April 21, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel Prior Knowledge Regularized Multiview Self-Representation (P-MVSR) model. P-MVSR effectively integrates prior knowledge with multiview features for enhanced data representation and improved clustering and classification tasks.

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    Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science
    • Computer Vision

    Background:

    • Existing multiview self-representation models often overlook valuable prior knowledge, leading to suboptimal data representation.
    • Real-world data analysis benefits from incorporating explicit labels, semantic similarities, or domain cues.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a Prior Knowledge Regularized Multiview Self-Representation (P-MVSR) model.
    • To leverage prior knowledge to refine data representation and improve clustering and classification.

    Main Methods:

    • The P-MVSR model jointly considers prior knowledge, multiview features, and high-order cross-view correlations.
    • It utilizes membership preferences derived from prior knowledge to purify discovered data memberships.
    • A unified optimization procedure handles diverse prior knowledge types.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed P-MVSR model achieves accurate self-representation tensor learning.
    • It demonstrates superior performance in weakly supervised clustering and semisupervised classification tasks.
    • Experiments on real-world databases validate the model's effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • P-MVSR offers a robust framework for multiview self-representation by integrating prior knowledge.
    • The model provides a unified approach for various learning tasks, enhancing accuracy and efficiency.
    • The findings highlight the importance of prior knowledge in multiview data analysis.