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Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
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O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression

Published on: November 8, 2019

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RMoR-Aion: Robust Multioutput Regression by Simultaneously Alleviating Input and Output Noises.

Ximing Li, Yang Wang, Zhao Zhang

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |April 21, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a robust multioutput regression (RMoR-Aion) method that effectively handles noise in both input and output data. RMoR-Aion improves prediction accuracy and stability, outperforming existing low-rank techniques.

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    Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

    O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
    06:50

    O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression

    Published on: November 8, 2019

    6.9K

    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science
    • Statistical Modeling

    Background:

    • Multioutput regression models predict multiple continuous variables simultaneously, capturing inter-variable correlations.
    • Low-rank methods are mainstream for multioutput regression, reducing parameters and enhancing performance.
    • Existing low-rank methods are vulnerable to noise in input and output data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel robust multioutput regression method (RMoR-Aion) that simultaneously alleviates input and output noises.
    • To enhance the stability and accuracy of multioutput regression in noisy environments.
    • To leverage auxiliary matrices and output manifold constraints for noise reduction.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed RMoR-Aion, a novel multioutput regression technique.
    • Utilized auxiliary matrices to exploit and alleviate both input and output noises.
    • Incorporated a prediction output manifold constraint, using output variable correlations to mitigate noise effects.

    Main Results:

    • RMoR-Aion demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to state-of-the-art baseline methods in empirical studies.
    • The proposed method showed enhanced stability, particularly in scenarios with artificial noise.
    • Simultaneous alleviation of input and output noises proved beneficial for multioutput regression performance.

    Conclusions:

    • RMoR-Aion offers a robust solution for multioutput regression problems affected by noise.
    • The method provides improved prediction accuracy and stability over existing techniques.
    • Leveraging noise information and manifold constraints is a promising direction for robust multioutput regression.