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Mathematical approaches in estimating aptamer-target binding affinity.

Ramesh Thevendran1, Tholasi Nadhan Navien1, Xin Meng2

  • 1Advanced Medical & Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.

Analytical Biochemistry
|April 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews mathematical models for aptamer binding affinity measurement, emphasizing their crucial role alongside technical methods for accurate analysis of aptamer-target interactions.

Keywords:
Aptamers-target interactionsBinding affinityBinding curveK(D) valuesMathematical approachesMathematical models

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Aptamers are crucial for analytical applications due to their specificity and selectivity.
  • Current research often overlooks the mathematical models essential for accurate aptamer-target binding affinity measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of mathematical models and equations for aptamer binding affinity.
  • To detail computational steps for deriving aptamer-target binding affinity.
  • To discuss factors influencing affinity measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Explanation of various mathematical models, from one-site to multiple binding site models.
  • Discussion of models used in thermodynamic and kinetic analyses.
  • Inclusion of models for cooperativity and competitive assays.

Main Results:

  • Detailed exposition of diverse mathematical models applicable to aptamer affinity studies.
  • Scrutiny of models that account for factors affecting binding measurements.
  • Comprehensive overview of computational approaches for affinity derivation.

Conclusions:

  • Mathematical models are as vital as technical methods for precise aptamer affinity quantification.
  • Understanding these models enhances the reliability and application of aptamers in diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • This review serves as a guide for researchers in selecting and applying appropriate mathematical frameworks.