Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of Three Afatinib-resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma PC-9 Cell Lines Developed with Increasing Doses of Afatinib
Published on: June 26, 2019
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors and Other Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Solid Tumors
Isabel Ruiz-Camps1, Juan Aguilar-Company2
1Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
Abstract:
This article analyzes the risk of infection associated with small molecule kinase inhibitors used to treat solid organ malignancies and establishes specific recommendations. Most of these drugs are orally administered and have the ability to inhibit distinct kinases, which play a major role in cancer initiation and progression. Although the true extent of adverse events is not yet known, risk of infection does not seem to be a major problem with these drugs. Because of the limited clinical experience and the constant evolution of targeted therapies, recommendations may evolve in the near future.
Insights
Small molecule kinase inhibitors for solid organ cancers generally pose a low infection risk. Further research is needed as targeted therapies evolve.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Small molecule kinase inhibitors are increasingly used for solid organ malignancies.
- These orally administered drugs target specific kinases crucial for cancer growth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the infection risk associated with small molecule kinase inhibitors in solid organ cancer treatment.
- To establish recommendations for managing potential adverse events.
Main Methods:
- Review of current clinical data and literature on small molecule kinase inhibitors.
- Analysis of reported infection rates and adverse events.
Main Results:
- Infection risk does not appear to be a significant issue with these targeted therapies.
- Limited clinical experience and evolving nature of treatments necessitate ongoing evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Current evidence suggests a manageable infection risk for kinase inhibitors in solid organ cancers.
- Recommendations may require future updates due to the dynamic field of targeted therapy.
More Related Videos
07:42Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays
Published on: September 19, 2018
09:38Establishing Dual Resistance to EGFR-TKI and MET-TKI in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells In Vitro with a 2-step Dose-escalation Procedure
Published on: August 11, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
Enzyme-linked Receptors
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...