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Published on: May 3, 2018
Blood pressure as a predictor of everyday cognitive function in aging adults with and without fibromyalgia
Julie A Kircher1, Barbara J Cherry1, Laura Zettel-Watson1
1Department of Psychology, California State University Fullerton , USA.
Abstract:
: Both hypotension and hypertension are related to poorer cognitive performance in older adults. However, little attention has been paid to everyday problem solving, a real-world indicator of functionality and independence among aging individuals. Research also suggests that chronic pain may affect the relationship between blood pressure (BP) and cognition. This study examined the relationship between BP and everyday problem solving in older adults with and without fibromyalgia (FM), a chronic pain condition. : The study included 99 participants with an FM diagnosis (Mage = 59.95) and 88 healthy older adults (Mage = 68.01). : Multiple regression analyses revealed that systolic BP and pulse pressure, but not diastolic BP, were significant predictors of everyday problem solving after controlling for executive function. FM status did not moderate this relationship. : These findings indicate that BP is an important factor in functional and cognitive health, especially among aging adults.
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Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:

