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Tracheostomy Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Richard A Goldman1, Brian Swendseid1, Jason Y K Chan2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patients with tracheostomy or laryngectomy may pose a unique risk for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission. Guidelines for managing open airways were developed to provide practical guidance for healthcare institutions.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Healthcare Management
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has strained healthcare systems globally.
- Healthcare workers face significant infection risks, especially within facilities.
- Asymptomatic transmission of COVID-19 is a growing concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the unique risks of COVID-19 transmission from patients with tracheostomy or laryngectomy.
- To review institutional guidelines for managing patients with open airways.
- To provide practical recommendations for other healthcare institutions.
Main Methods:
- Development of institutional guidelines by a multidisciplinary working group.
- Review of recommendations for the care of open airways.
- Analysis of potential droplet and aerosol spread risks.
Main Results:
- Preliminary data suggest asymptomatic COVID-19 transmission is possible.
- Tracheostomy or laryngectomy stomas may increase droplet and aerosol spread.
- Guidelines were developed to mitigate risks in healthcare settings.
Conclusions:
- Patients with open airways require specific protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Proactive management of airway stomas is crucial for infection control.
- Dissemination of these guidelines can enhance patient and healthcare worker safety.
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