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Analysing the evolution of aerospace ecosystem development.

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The aerospace manufacturing industry is evolving, with countries developing advantages in similar products, increasing competition. The automotive sector strongly correlates with positive aerospace ecosystem growth.

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Network Science
  • Industrial Ecosystems

Background:

  • The aerospace manufacturing industry is experiencing significant growth and evolution.
  • Understanding this evolution is crucial for fostering future development.
  • Network science and economic methods offer powerful tools for analyzing industrial ecosystems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the evolution of the aerospace manufacturing ecosystem using network science.
  • To identify patterns and similarities in the development of aerospace ecosystems in developed countries.
  • To understand how countries' product advantages and competition have changed over 25 years.

Main Methods:

  • Development of bipartite country-product networks using 25 years of trade data.
  • Analysis at both macroscopic (network) and microscopic (node) levels.
  • Application of nestedness analysis, inspired by ecological networks, to study product distribution and evolution.

Main Results:

  • Developed aerospace ecosystems are becoming more analogous, with countries specializing in similar products.
  • Countries with higher revealed comparative advantage (RCA) exhibit more nested product spaces.
  • Increased competition is observed as countries develop advantages, particularly in manufactured goods.
  • The automotive sector shows the strongest correlation with positive aerospace sector evolution.

Conclusions:

  • Aerospace ecosystems are converging in product specialization, intensifying competition.
  • Manufactured products, especially from the automotive sector, are key drivers of aerospace ecosystem growth.
  • Future competition in developed aerospace ecosystems will likely focus on automotive parts, machinery, and chemical products.