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Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Michelle E Kew1, Mark D Miller, Brian C Werner
1Department of Orthopaedics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is increasingly common due to graft ruptures. Preoperative evaluation and surgical techniques aim to improve outcomes, though challenges remain.
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