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Surgeon proficiency in robot-assisted spine surgery.

Jake Michael McDonnell1, Daniel P Ahern2,3, Tiarnan Ó Doinn3

  • 1Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.

The Bone & Joint Journal
|May 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Surgical robots enhance spinal surgery outcomes by improving visualization and potentially reducing complications. Training is crucial for surgeons to safely and effectively utilize robotic technology in spine procedures.

Keywords:
RoboticsSpine Surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Spinal surgery
  • Medical robotics
  • Surgical technology

Background:

  • Advancements in spinal surgery aim to improve patient outcomes through technology.
  • Robotic surgical systems offer enhanced visualization and digital features for surgeons.
  • Emerging evidence suggests reduced complications and blood loss with new technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of surgical robotics in spinal surgery.
  • To describe proficiency measures for robotic surgery.
  • To present training platforms for robotic spine surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of current literature on surgical robotics in spine surgery.
  • Discussion of proficiency assessment in robotic procedures.
  • Overview of existing and novel training platforms for skill acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Robotic systems provide surgeons with improved views of the surgical field.
  • Appropriately trained surgeons using new technologies may experience fewer complications and less blood loss.
  • Increased acceptance of surgical robots across various surgical specialties.

Conclusions:

  • Ethical considerations, including surgeon competence and financial interests, are vital.
  • Spinal surgeons must develop skills in robotic technology for safe and effective practice.
  • Institutions need to implement training platforms to prepare surgeons for robotic spinal surgery.