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The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
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The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...
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The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
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The cerebellum, also known as the "little brain," is located in the posterior cranial fossa, inferior to the tentorium cerebelli and dorsal to the brainstem. It plays a significant role in motor control, coordination, and proprioception.
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Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
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Where is Cingulate Cortex? A Cross-Species View.

Sabrina van Heukelum1, Rogier B Mars2, Martin Guthrie1

  • 1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Trends in Neurosciences
|May 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroscience research on the cingulate cortex, vital for behavior control, needs standardized terminology. Adopting a homologous definition across species, especially in rodents, will improve comparative studies and reveal clearer brain organization.

Keywords:
cingulate cortexcomparative neurosciencecross-species researchhumansprimatesrodents

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Comparative Anatomy
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cross-species homology in brain areas is crucial for comparative neuroscience.
  • The cingulate cortex, involved in behavioral adaptation and control, has a homologous definition across mammals.
  • Current rodent cingulate cortex partitioning is inconsistent with other species, including humans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of a homologous definition for the rodent cingulate cortex.
  • To improve alignment of rodent study findings with other species.
  • To clarify the structural and functional organization within the rodent cingulate cortex.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on cingulate cortex nomenclature and organization.
  • Analysis of structural and functional data based on homologous and non-homologous partitioning.
  • Comparison of findings across different mammalian species.

Main Results:

  • The homologous definition of the cingulate cortex better aligns rodent research with findings from other species.
  • Employing the homologous definition reveals a clearer structural and functional organization within the rodent cingulate cortex.
  • Current non-homologous partitioning creates inconsistencies in comparative neuroscience.

Conclusions:

  • Widespread adoption of the homologous nomenclature for the rodent cingulate cortex is recommended.
  • Reinterpretation of previous rodent studies using the homologous definition is necessary.
  • Standardized nomenclature will enhance the validity and comparability of cross-species neuroscience research.