Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 22, 2025

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
Trauma transfers to the pediatric emergency department - Is it necessary?
Min Hui Lyria Hoa1, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong2, Jen Heng Pek1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Insights
Approximately 29% of pediatric trauma transfers were unnecessary, increasing healthcare costs and workload. Further research is needed to identify reasons and implement targeted interventions for improved pediatric trauma care.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Pediatric Trauma Care
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Pediatric trauma patients are often transferred between emergency departments (EDs).
- Unnecessary transfers incur additional healthcare costs, increase workload, and reduce patient satisfaction.
- Evaluating the necessity of these transfers is crucial for optimizing care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the proportion of unnecessary pediatric trauma transfers.
- To describe the characteristics of patients involved in these transfers.
- To identify factors associated with unnecessary transfers.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of trauma cases from January to April 2017.
- Data collected included patient demographics, diagnoses, and clinical outcomes.
- Unnecessary transfers were defined as those where patients were discharged from the pediatric ED without therapeutic procedures.
Main Results:
- 117 trauma transfers were analyzed; 29.1% were deemed unnecessary.
- The mean age of transferred patients was 8.3 years, with 65.8% being male.
- No significant association was found between referring ED and discharge, discharge without procedure, or length of stay.
Conclusions:
- A significant proportion of pediatric trauma transfers are unnecessary.
- Further investigation is required to understand the specific reasons for these transfers.
- Collaborative efforts are needed to develop targeted interventions to improve pediatric trauma care efficiency.
Objectives:
Pediatric trauma patients presenting to general emergency departments (EDs) may be transferred to pediatric EDs for further management. Unnecessary transfers increase health-care costs, add to workload, and decrease satisfaction. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the proportion of unnecessary pediatric trauma transfers and describe patient characteristics of these transfers at the pediatric ED.
Methods:
A retrospective chart review of cases with trauma-related diagnoses was carried out from January to April 2017. Information regarding patient demographics, diagnosis, and clinical progress was collected. A transfer was defined as unnecessary if the patient was discharged from the pediatric ED without any therapeutic procedure performed.
Results:
There were 117 cases of trauma transfers. The mean age was 8.3 ± 4.9 years, and 77 (65.8%) patients were male. Ninety-five (81.2%) transfers were from restructured hospitals. Thirty-one (26.5%) cases were admitted to the hospital. Thirty-four (29.1%) cases were unnecessary transfers. The length of stay in the ED for these transferred cases was 118.4 ± 87.1 min. Referring ED was not significantly associated with discharge (odds ratio [OR]: 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43-3.83, P = 0.792), discharge without any therapeutic procedure performed (OR: 1.47, 95% CI: 0.50-4.31, P = 0.591), or length of stay (mean difference: 22.3 min, 95% CI: 84.5-39.9, P = 0.471).
Conclusion:
About a third of trauma transfers were unnecessary. Further collaborative efforts would be necessary to further define the situation in different health-care settings and exact reasons elucidated so that targeted interventions could be implemented to improve pediatric trauma care.
Related Concept Videos
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

