Trauma transfers to the pediatric emergency department - Is it necessary?

Min Hui Lyria Hoa1, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong2, Jen Heng Pek1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.

Insights

Approximately 29% of pediatric trauma transfers were unnecessary, increasing healthcare costs and workload. Further research is needed to identify reasons and implement targeted interventions for improved pediatric trauma care.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pediatric Trauma Care
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Pediatric trauma patients are often transferred between emergency departments (EDs).
  • Unnecessary transfers incur additional healthcare costs, increase workload, and reduce patient satisfaction.
  • Evaluating the necessity of these transfers is crucial for optimizing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the proportion of unnecessary pediatric trauma transfers.
  • To describe the characteristics of patients involved in these transfers.
  • To identify factors associated with unnecessary transfers.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of trauma cases from January to April 2017.
  • Data collected included patient demographics, diagnoses, and clinical outcomes.
  • Unnecessary transfers were defined as those where patients were discharged from the pediatric ED without therapeutic procedures.

Main Results:

  • 117 trauma transfers were analyzed; 29.1% were deemed unnecessary.
  • The mean age of transferred patients was 8.3 years, with 65.8% being male.
  • No significant association was found between referring ED and discharge, discharge without procedure, or length of stay.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of pediatric trauma transfers are unnecessary.
  • Further investigation is required to understand the specific reasons for these transfers.
  • Collaborative efforts are needed to develop targeted interventions to improve pediatric trauma care efficiency.
Abstract

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