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Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Visualizing Lymph Node Structure and Cellular Localization using Ex-Vivo Confocal Microscopy
Published on: August 9, 2019
Ex vivo perfusion of human lymph nodes†
1Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Abstract:
In a recent study published in The Journal of Pathology, Barrow-McGee et al described a feasibility study of a real-time ex vivo perfusion model of the axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) from breast cancer patients for immune-oncological investigations. The study showed that perfused ALNs remain viable for up to 24 h, and perfusion of therapeutic antibodies confirmed the ability to reach ALN-resident cells. This work is a highly encouraging demonstration of feasibility for further research into lymphatic system function, with applications to immune function, vaccinations, and cancer. © 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

