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Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Intrarenal Injection of Escherichia coli in a Rat Model of Pyelonephritis
Published on: July 18, 2017
Muhanna Kazempour1, Mahbobeh Oroei, Minoosh Shabani
1Department of Internal Medicine, Loghman- Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. muhanna.kazempour@gmail.com.
Persistent hiccups as the sole initial symptom of emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) are rare. This case report details a diabetic patient whose hiccups resolved with antimicrobial therapy and double J stenting, highlighting an unusual presentation of EPN.
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