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Complementary Feeding in Preterm Infants: Where Do We Stand?

Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre1, Maria Lorella Giannì2,3, Antonio Di Mauro1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Section of Neonatology and NICU, University "Aldo Moro", 70100 Bari, Italy.

Nutrients
|May 6, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Preterm birth affects 15 million infants globally each year, with significant numbers in Europe and Italy. Incidence is highest in low-income regions, highlighting a critical global health disparity.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Health
  • Public Health Epidemiology

Background:

  • Preterm birth is a major global health concern, affecting approximately 15 million newborns annually.
  • Europe records over 500,000 preterm births, with Italy accounting for 32,000 cases each year.
  • Preterm births represent 7-11% of total births, with disproportionately higher rates in low-income states.

Discussion:

  • The data underscores the substantial burden of preterm birth across different global economic strata.
  • Geographical variations in incidence rates suggest underlying socioeconomic and healthcare access factors.
  • Addressing preterm birth requires targeted interventions, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Key Insights:

  • Global annual incidence of preterm birth is 15 million.
  • European and Italian preterm birth rates are significant public health challenges.
  • Low-income states exhibit the highest incidence of preterm births.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to understand the specific drivers of high incidence in low-income states.
  • International collaboration is crucial for developing effective prevention and management strategies.
  • Improving neonatal outcomes for preterm infants remains a priority in global health initiatives.

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