Guide for Nuclear Medicine Applications During the COVID-19 Outbreak

Area of Science:

• Nuclear Medicine
• Infectious Diseases
• Radiology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by a novel coronavirus, led to widespread viral pneumonia.
• While radiology departments have established infection control guidelines, nuclear medicine (NM) procedures lacked specific guidance.
• Asymptomatic infected individuals pose a risk of unintentional virus dissemination in healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish comprehensive infection control measures for nuclear medicine (NM) clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To address the absence of specific guidelines for NM diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
• To mitigate the risk of viral transmission within NM facilities.

Main Methods:

• Development of an advisory guide based on existing hygiene rules and emerging information on COVID-19.
• Recommendations for patient evaluation, including screening questionnaires and COVID-19 testing.
• Guidelines for personal protective equipment (PPE) usage for staff.
• Protocols for disinfection of equipment and surfaces post-procedure.

Main Results:

• The guide outlines procedures for patient appointments, acceptance, imaging, and radionuclide treatment (RNT).
• It emphasizes evaluating patients based on clinical status and COVID-19 test results for elective procedures.
• Specific recommendations are provided for postponing RNT in positive or symptomatic cases.

Conclusions:

• Implementing these measures is crucial for preventing infection spread in NM clinics.
• Proper disinfection and staff training are vital for maintaining a safe environment.
• The guide aims to ensure the continuity of essential nuclear medicine services while safeguarding patients and staff.