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Updated: Dec 22, 2025

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
Published on: October 14, 2017
Flexible robotic teleoperation architecture for intelligent oil fields.
Gustavo Caiza1, Carlos A Garcia2, Jose E Naranjo2
1Electronic Engineering, Universidad Politecnica Salesiana (UPS), 170146, Quito, Ecuador.
Teleoperation systems enable remote robot control for hazardous environments like oil and gas facilities. This study developed a scalable teleoperation scheme for robot-assisted inspection and maintenance, reducing human exposure to risks.
Area of Science:
- Robotics and Automation
- Remote Operations
- Industrial Safety
Background:
- Teleoperation platforms facilitate remote control of machinery, enabling human operators to perform tasks in distant or hazardous locations.
- Oil and gas well-pads are high-risk environments due to hazardous chemicals, necessitating remote solutions to minimize human exposure.
- Existing teleoperation systems often lack scalability and employ heavy communication protocols, limiting their widespread adoption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a base teleoperation scheme for inspection and maintenance tasks within hazardous hydrocarbon facilities.
- To create an easily scalable teleoperation solution utilizing distributed control and lightweight communication protocols.
- To enable remote manipulation of a KUKA mobile manipulator for on-site operations.
Main Methods:
- Development of a generic teleoperation control scheme.
- Implementation of a lightweight communication protocol for remote robot manipulation.
- Utilizing a KUKA YouBOT mobile manipulator for physical system testing.
- Involving qualified station operators in the validation process.
Main Results:
- Successful development of fundamental control and communication functions for the teleoperation system.
- Demonstration of the system's capability to remotely control a KUKA YouBOT mobile manipulator.
- Validation of the teleoperation scheme through physical testing in a simulated hazardous environment.
Conclusions:
- The developed teleoperation scheme provides a foundation for scalable remote operations in hazardous industrial settings.
- Lightweight protocols and distributed control are effective for remotely managing mobile manipulators in complex environments.
- The system shows promise for enhancing safety and efficiency in oil and gas facility maintenance and inspection.
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