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Chilblain-like lesions in children following suspected COVID-19 infection
Cristiana Colonna1, Nicola Adriano Monzani2, Alessia Rocchi3
1Pediatric Dermatology Department, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Insights
Mildly symptomatic children can develop chilblain-like skin lesions during COVID-19. Histology revealed vasculitis with fibrin thrombi in affected pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has seen various mucocutaneous manifestations.
- Chilblain-like lesions, also known as 'COVID toes', have been observed in pediatric cases.
Observation:
- This study details four children with suspected COVID-19 infection.
- These children presented with acral skin findings and mild systemic symptoms.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination of one case demonstrated vasculitis.
- Evidence of fibrin thrombus was noted in the affected blood vessels.
Implications:
- These findings suggest a potential link between COVID-19 and vasculitic skin reactions in children.
- Understanding these dermatological manifestations is crucial for pediatricians during the pandemic.
Abstract:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, chilblain-like lesions have been reported in mildly symptomatic children and adolescents. We present four children investigated for suspected COVID-19 infection who presented with acral skin findings and mild systemic symptoms. Histology from one case showed signs of vasculitis with evident fibrin thrombus.
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Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
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