Occupational Injuries Involving Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Professionals

To determine the types of occupational injuries medical imaging and radiation therapy professionals experience in addition to the length of medical leave of absence, receipt of financial compensation, and ability to perform the same job duties on returning to work.

Using a quantitative approach, a random sample of 10 000 American Society of Radiologic Technologists members was invited to complete a survey detailing occupational injuries experienced while working as a medical imaging or radiation therapy professional. Data were collected using Qualtrics and analyzed with IBM's SPSS.

Of the 401 participants in this study, more than half (251, 62.6%) experienced occupational injuries, with the majority of those being muscular injuries (205, 81.7%). Of the 251 participants who experienced an occupational injury, 109 (43.4%) reported a medical leave of absence of less than 1 week, 61 (24.3%) received financial assistance from their employer, and 231 (92%) indicated they were able to resume their previous job duties on returning to work.

Many study participants acknowledged that despite being injured they continued to work impaired without taking a medical leave of absence or did not report the injury to administration or risk management. Impaired employees can further aggravate pre-existing medical conditions and possibly trigger a permanent disability or chronic ailment by continuing to perform the same work activities as when they were injured initially. Department managers and supervisors should encourage medical imaging and radiation therapy professionals to report all injuries so that appropriate measures (eg, informing risk management, filing a workers' compensation claim, or modifying job responsibilities) can be initiated.

Additional research is warranted to explore strategies for preventing or decreasing the incidence of occupational injuries in the medical imaging and radiation therapy profession that can be implemented individually (eg, practicing proper patient handling techniques) or organizationally (eg, staffing an appropriate number of personnel for the workload).