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Updated: Dec 22, 2025

An Experimental Protocol for Femtosecond NIR/UV - XUV Pump-Probe Experiments with Free-Electron Lasers
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Volt-per-Ångstrom terahertz fields from X-ray free-electron lasers.

T Tanikawa1, S Karabekyan1, S Kovalev2

  • 1European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|May 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Modern X-ray free-electron lasers can generate intense terahertz (THz) transients using superconducting THz undulators. This advancement enables new research, including X-ray movies of THz-driven chemistry.

Keywords:
X-ray free-electron lasersuperradiant emissionterahertz controlterahertz radiationultrafast phenomena

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