MicroRNA-127-3p regulates myoblast proliferation by targeting Sept7

Jie Li1, Gaofu Wang1, Jing Jiang1

  • 1Herbivorous Livestock Institute, Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China.

Abstract

Insights

MicroRNA-127-3p (miR-127-3p) inhibits myoblast proliferation by targeting Sept7. This study elucidates the role of miR-127-3p in regulating cell growth via the Sept7 gene.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs regulating gene expression post-transcriptionally.
  • miR-127 is crucial for myogenic differentiation but its role in proliferation is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the function of miR-127-3p in C2C12 myoblast proliferation.
  • Identify the regulatory mechanism of miR-127-3p in myogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blotting.
  • Flow cytometry analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay.
  • RNA interference for Sept7 gene silencing.

Main Results:

  • Overexpression of miR-127-3p inhibited C2C12 cell proliferation; conversely, its inhibition promoted proliferation.
  • Sept7 was identified as a direct target gene of miR-127-3p.
  • Downregulation of Sept7 promoted C2C12 cell proliferation, and Sept7 expression was detected in muscle tissues.

Conclusions:

  • miR-127-3p negatively regulates myoblast proliferation.
  • Sept7 acts as a key mediator in miR-127-3p's regulation of myoblast proliferation.

Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
3.6K
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After...
23.7K
Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts01:13

Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts

De novo myogenesis, or the formation of muscle fibers, begins during the early embryonic stages. The skeletal muscle is formed from somites– blocks of embryonic cell layers. The somites are further divided into dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes, and syndetomes. Among these, the myotomes give rise to muscle fibers.
Muscle progenitor cells (MPCs) are formed from the myotomes. MPCs express genes that encode the transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7. Along with Pax 3/7, other transcription...
5.6K
Master Transcription Regulators02:23

Master Transcription Regulators

Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
7.6K
Role of Septins01:02

Role of Septins

Septins are the recently discovered fourth major protein component of the cytoskeleton, along with microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. These proteins can associate with other cytoskeletal filaments and carry out varied roles or can be free-floating in the cytoplasm.
Cellular Functions of Septins
Recent studies have revealed the multifaceted roles of septins in various cellular processes such as cytokinesis, ciliogenesis, and neurogenesis. Septins act as scaffolds and...
2.0K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.0K