Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

136
Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
136
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

675
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
675
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

13.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.0K
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

201
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
201
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

7.1K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
7.1K
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.8K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Peer Reviewing Papers for a Nursing Journal.

The American journal of nursing·2022
Same author

Living with COVID-19: Voices from the grassroots.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2021
Same author

Celebrating our history.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2020
Same author

Creating a legacy for future generations.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2020
Same author

Introduction to the themed issue: Nurse Practitioner Education.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2019
Same author

Examining our four priorities: Commentary from the guest editors.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

8.3K

Twenty-eight years of experience measuring autonomy using the Dempster Practice Behavior Scale.

Mary Jo Goolsby1, Charon A Pierson2, Barbara Sheer3

  • 1Institute for NP Excellence, LLC, Augusta, Georgia.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|May 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The Dempster Practice Behavior Scale reliably measures autonomy in advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Further research is needed to explore autonomy

More Related Videos

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
11:29

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Published on: June 20, 2020

9.6K
The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

18.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

8.3K
Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
11:29

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Published on: June 20, 2020

9.6K
The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

18.1K

Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Professional Autonomy
  • Healthcare Practice

Background:

  • Autonomy is crucial in professional practice, especially for advanced nursing roles.
  • The Dempster Practice Behavior Scale (DPBS) was developed to measure practice autonomy.
  • Evolving healthcare models necessitate increased autonomy for nurse practitioners (NPs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the development and psychometric testing of the DPBS.
  • To review existing research utilizing the DPBS across nursing and other professions.
  • To identify future research needs concerning professional autonomy, particularly for APRNs.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of research articles, theses, and dissertations was conducted.
  • Studies employing the DPBS to assess practice autonomy were included.
  • Psychometric properties were examined across diverse professional populations.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-one publications reporting on the DPBS were analyzed.
  • For advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) (N=1,669), DPBS psychometrics confirm its reliability for research.
  • Eleven studies with 2,285 non-APRN participants also utilized the DPBS.

Conclusions:

  • The DPBS is a reliable instrument for measuring practice autonomy in APRNs.
  • Further investigation is required to understand the interplay between autonomy and factors like regulation, practice setting, and experience.
  • Research gaps exist regarding the influence of care models and practice mix on professional autonomy.