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Biological Effects of Radiation

Biological Effects of Radiation

All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 22, 2025

Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy

Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy

Published on: July 3, 2014

Should We Move Beyond Mean Heart Dose?

Pierre Loap¹, Alain Fourquet¹, Youlia Kirova¹

¹Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France.

International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics

|May 11, 2020

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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