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Adverse Outcomes Associated With Intraoperative Anesthesia Handovers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Jiale Hu1, Yan Yang2, Xiaoxue Li3
1Department of Nursing, Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Department of Nurse Anesthesia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Intraoperative anesthesia handovers increase the risk of composite morbidity in surgical patients. Improving handover quality and avoiding them in high-risk situations is crucial for patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Patient Safety
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Intraoperative anesthesia handover practices are common but their impact on patient outcomes is not well-established.
- Effective communication during patient care transitions is vital for preventing adverse events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and meta-analyze the association between intraoperative anesthesia handover and adverse patient outcomes.
- To synthesize evidence on how anesthesia handovers affect patient care delivery and surgical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of seven retrospective cohort studies.
- Included studies examined associations between intraoperative anesthesia handover and adverse outcomes.
- Methodological quality assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; meta-analysis performed using Review Manager.
Main Results:
- Seven studies with 680,155 patients were included; 20.49% experienced anesthesia handovers.
- Each additional intraoperative anesthesia handover was significantly associated with increased composite morbidity (aOR 1.20, 95% CI 1.12-1.28).
- No significant association found between handovers and composite mortality/morbidity or in-hospital mortality.
Conclusions:
- Intraoperative anesthesia handovers are linked to a higher likelihood of composite morbidity.
- Recommendations include enhancing handover quality and avoiding them during high-risk events or unstable patient status.
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