Imaging the fibroblast growth factor receptor network on the plasma membrane with DNA-assisted single-molecule

Mark S Schröder1, Marie-Lena I E Harwardt1, Johanna V Rahm1

  • 1Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.

Insights

We developed a new imaging technique to study Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFRs) in cells. This method visualizes individual FGFRs and their interactions, offering insights into cell signaling pathways.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFRs) are crucial receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cellular processes and disease.
  • Studying FGFR activation is challenging due to complex interactions and membrane heterogeneity.
  • Existing methods lack the resolution to observe individual FGFR complexes at endogenous levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a novel imaging and analysis pipeline for multiplexed single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) of the FGFR network.
  • To visualize and quantify FGFR density, distribution, and inner-subfamily colocalization at the plasma membrane.
  • To provide a versatile tool for studying other membrane protein networks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a multiplexed SMLM pipeline using DNA-labeled primary antibodies.
  • Visualized all four FGFRs within the same cell with near-molecular spatial resolution.
  • Analyzed super-resolution imaging data to extract FGFR network characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Successfully visualized individual FGFRs and their complexes on the cell membrane.
  • Quantified FGFR density, spatial distribution, and colocalization patterns within the FGFR subfamily.
  • Demonstrated the pipeline's compatibility with endogenous protein levels.

Conclusions:

  • The established SMLM pipeline enables high-resolution visualization of the FGFR network.
  • This approach provides novel insights into FGFR interactions and cellular signaling.
  • The method is adaptable for studying diverse membrane protein systems.