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Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
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The Relationship Between System Justification and Perspective-Taking and Empathy.

Zheng Li1, John A Edwards1

  • 1Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|May 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

System justification, the belief in the fairness of societal structures, is negatively linked to perspective-taking and empathic concern. Challenging stereotypes further reduces perspective-taking in those who endorse the system.

Keywords:
empathyperspective-takingsystem justification

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Attitude Research

Background:

  • System-justifying beliefs uphold the status quo.
  • Understanding the relationship between system justification and prosocial behaviors like perspective-taking and empathic concern is crucial for social psychology research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the negative association between system-justifying beliefs and perspective-taking (PT) and empathic concern (EC).
  • To examine how system justification influences PT and EC, especially when confronted with information that challenges existing stereotypes.

Main Methods:

  • Four studies were conducted, employing correlational and experimental designs.
  • Measures included dispositional system justification, perspective-taking, empathic concern, and responses to status-quo-inconsistent information.
  • Helping behavior was also assessed.

Main Results:

  • A negative association was found between dispositional system justification and both PT and EC.
  • Experimental increases in PT reduced system justification via EC.
  • Experimental increases in system justification decreased PT and EC.
  • System-endorsing individuals showed reduced PT when exposed to information challenging social stereotypes.
  • No significant effect of system justification on actual helping behavior was observed.

Conclusions:

  • System justification is negatively related to perspective-taking and empathic concern.
  • Individuals who strongly justify the system are less likely to engage in perspective-taking when their beliefs are challenged.
  • The findings highlight the complex interplay between social attitudes and prosocial cognitive and emotional processes.