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BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE?
Thayane Guimarães de Melo1, Mayara Schulze Cosechen Rosvailer1, Vânia Oliveira de Carvalho1
1Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Insights
Children frequently use adult skincare products and apply makeup early, highlighting a need for pediatric guidance on appropriate hygiene and cosmetic practices.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Adolescent Health
- Cosmetic Science
Background:
- Children's skin is sensitive and requires specific care.
- Early exposure to adult products and cosmetics may pose risks.
- Understanding current hygiene and product use is crucial for pediatric health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess hygiene habits in children and adolescents.
- To determine the frequency of personal hygiene product, cosmetic, and sunscreen use.
- To identify potential risks associated with current practices.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving caregiver interviews.
- Data collected via closed-ended questions on skincare routines.
- Statistical analysis including Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher's exact tests.
Main Results:
- 276 children interviewed; median age 4 years.
- Over half bathed once daily; many used adult soaps.
- 19.2% used sunscreen daily; makeup use began at age 4.
- High prevalence of perfume, hair gel, and cosmetic use.
Conclusions:
- Children are using adult-oriented products unsuitable for their skin.
- Sunscreen application is often inadequate.
- Early initiation of makeup use necessitates medical guidance.
Objective:
To evaluate the hygiene practices and frequency of use of personal hygiene products, cosmetics, and sunscreen among children and adolescents.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age waiting for consultation in pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and applied the Kruskal-Wallis test and Fisher's exact test to compare the practices according to maternal schooling.
Results:
We conducted 276 interviews. The median age of the participants was age four, and 150 (54.3%) were males. A total of 143 (51.8%) participants bathed once a day and 128 (46.3%) bathed two or more times a day, lasting up to ten minutes in 132 (47.8%) cases. Adult soap was used by 103 (37.3%) children and bar soap by 220 (79.7%). Fifty-three (19.2%) participants used sunscreen daily. Perfume was used by 182 (65.9%) children, hair gel by 98 (35.5%), nail polish by 62 (22.4%), and some type of make-up by 71 (25.7%) - eyeshadow by 30 (10.8%), lipstick by 52 (18.8%), face powder and mascara by 13 (4.7%). Make-up use started at a median age of 4 years. Henna tattoo was done in eight children.
Conclusions:
The children studied used unsuitable products for their skin, such as those intended for adults, used sunscreen inadequately, and started wearing make-up early, evidencing the need for medical orientation.
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