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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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Surface Display Technology for Biosensor Applications: A Review.

Min Park1,2

  • 1Major in Materials Science and Engineering, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24252, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surface display technology enables protein expression on cell membranes for diverse applications. This review highlights its advantages and applications in developing advanced biosensors.

Keywords:
bacterial surface displaybiosensorsmolecular displaymolecular recognition layerphage displaysurface displayyeast cell surface display

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering
  • Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering

Background:

  • Surface display is a versatile recombinant technology for expressing proteins on cell membranes.
  • It is applicable to various biological entities, including viruses, bacteria, and mammalian cells.
  • Existing applications span drug screening, biocatalysis, library screening, quantitative assays, and biosensor development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of surface display technology specifically in biosensor development.
  • To present different surface display systems, including phage, bacterial, and yeast cell-based systems.
  • To summarize the advantages and diverse applications of surface display in biosensors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on surface display technologies.
  • Detailed presentation of phage display systems.
  • Description of bacterial (Gram-negative and Gram-positive) and eukaryotic yeast cell surface display systems.

Main Results:

  • Surface display offers significant advantages for biosensor applications.
  • Various systems like phage, bacterial, and yeast displays are suitable for biosensor construction.
  • The technology facilitates diverse biosensing strategies and applications.

Conclusions:

  • Surface display technology is a powerful tool for creating innovative biosensors.
  • The choice of display system (phage, bacterial, yeast) depends on specific biosensor requirements.
  • Continued development of surface display holds great promise for advancing biosensing capabilities.