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Pityriasis capitis: Causes, pathophysiology, current modalities, and future approach
1SVKM's NMIMS, School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, Shirpur Campus, Shirpur, India.
Background:
Pityriasis capitis commonly known as dandruff is one of the most common and widely seen dermatological disease that affects majority of the world population. It is more than superficial flaking, as it leads to significant structural changes in the stratum corneum and inflammatory biomarkers. Various intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as Malassezia yeast, host epidermal conditions, sebaceous secretion, and abnormal immune responses, are found to contribute to the pathogenesis. Regardless of wide research, detail understanding, and treatment modalities, it still remains to be a cause of concern due to its recurring nature.
Aims:
The objective of this study is to enhance the understanding of its wide causes, pathophysiology, current treatment, and future approach.
Methods:
The article also aims at evaluating various promising anti-dandruff agents that can be further researched to become the leads in anti-dandruff therapy.
Results & Conclusion:
The article summarizes the current knowledge on dandruff and present new facts and evidences in order to spread awareness, create potential for new herbal treatment options, and effectively control the most commercially exploited scalp disorder.
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