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A care pathway for the cardiovascular complications of COVID-19: Insights from an institutional response
Rahul S Loungani1, Michael R Rehorn1, L Kristin Newby1
1Division of Cardiology and Duke Heart Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Insights
COVID-19 can cause heart problems. This article outlines a framework for managing cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients, balancing care with resource and personnel safety.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- COVID-19 infection frequently leads to myocardial injury, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
- Investigational COVID-19 therapies can also impact the cardiovascular system.
- Cardiovascular services are critical in managing COVID-19 patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a structured approach for managing cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients.
- To balance optimal patient care with resource utilization and personnel safety.
- To offer a adaptable framework for other institutions.
Main Methods:
- Division-organized management strategy.
- Focus on balancing resource allocation and risk mitigation.
- Development of a flexible care model.
Main Results:
- Established a systematic approach to cardiovascular care during the pandemic.
- Facilitated risk-benefit analysis for patient management.
- Created a scalable model for diverse healthcare settings.
Conclusions:
- A structured, adaptable framework is essential for managing COVID-19's cardiovascular impact.
- Balancing patient care, resources, and safety is achievable.
- This model supports institutions in developing their own management strategies.
Abstract:
The infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, or COVID-19, can result in myocardial injury, heart failure, and arrhythmias. In addition to the viral infection itself, investigational therapies for the infection can interact with the cardiovascular system. As cardiologists and cardiovascular service lines will be heavily involved in the care of patients with COVID-19, our division organized an approach to manage these complications, attempting to balance resource utilization and risk to personnel with optimal cardiovascular care. The model presented can provide a framework for other institutions to organize their own approaches and can be adapted to local constraints, resource availability, and emerging knowledge.
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