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Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
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What Do Parents Think About School Meals? An Exploratory Study of Rural Middle School Parents' Perceptions.

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  • 1Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.

The Journal of School Nursing : the Official Publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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Parents generally view rural school meals negatively, though they believe meals meet student needs. Engaging parents in school meal decisions could improve perceptions and participation.

Keywords:
food service staffmiddle schoolnational school lunch programnutritionschool nurse

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Area of Science:

  • Nutrition Science
  • Public Health
  • Childhood Obesity

Background:

  • School meal programs are key interventions for childhood obesity in rural areas.
  • Parental influence on child nutrition is significant, yet their views on school meals are understudied.
  • Understanding parental perceptions is crucial for improving school nutrition initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate parents' perceptions of school meal programs in rural settings.
  • To identify factors influencing these perceptions, including participation in the Free and Reduced Price School Meals (F&RM) program.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 576 middle school parents across six rural schools.
  • Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess overall perceptions and differences based on F&RM participation.

Main Results:

  • Parents expressed largely negative views regarding school meals.
  • A consensus existed that school meals adequately met students' nutritional needs.
  • Multivariate analysis indicated differing perceptions based on F&RM program participation, affecting views on meal components.

Conclusions:

  • Parental engagement in school meal experiences and decision-making processes is vital.
  • Improving parental perceptions may lead to increased student participation in school lunch programs.
  • Targeted strategies considering F&RM participation can enhance school nutrition program effectiveness.