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Expanding transformative experience.

Havi Carel1, Ian James Kidd2

  • 1Department of Philosophy University of Bristol Bristol UK.

European Journal of Philosophy
|May 19, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a detailed taxonomy of transformative experiences, linking them to inherent human vulnerabilities. It reveals these profound personal and epistemic shifts can occur gradually over time.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Psychology
  • Epistemology

Background:

  • Transformative experiences significantly alter an individual's worldview and self-understanding.
  • Existing frameworks for transformative experiences lack granularity and comprehensive scope.
  • The human condition, characterized by vulnerability, dependence, and affliction, is central to understanding these experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a broader, more fine-grained taxonomy of transformative experiences.
  • To explore the intrinsic human vulnerabilities that facilitate transformative experiences.
  • To categorize transformative experiences based on valence (positive, negative, ambivalent) and domain (epistemic and/or personal).

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and theoretical development, drawing upon L. A. Paul's work.
  • Identification of core human vulnerabilities (vulnerability, dependence, affliction) as foundational elements.
  • Classification of transformative experiences based on their qualitative nature and impact.

Main Results:

  • A novel taxonomy distinguishing various forms of transformative experiences.
  • Demonstration that vulnerability, dependence, and affliction are key drivers of transformative potential.
  • Categorization of experiences into positive, negative, and ambivalent forms, impacting epistemic and personal domains.
  • Recognition that transformative experiences can be gradual and cumulative, unfolding over extended periods.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed taxonomy offers a more nuanced understanding of transformative experiences.
  • Human vulnerability is not merely a deficit but a crucial prerequisite for profound personal and epistemic change.
  • Transformative experiences are diverse and can manifest progressively, challenging linear models of personal growth.