Isc10, an Inhibitor That Links the Anaphase-Promoting Complex to a Meiosis-Specific Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

Abhimannyu Rimal1, Zeal P Kamdar1, Chong Wai Tio1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Insights

Yeast protein Isc10 inhibits Smk1 activation during meiosis. Its degradation, dependent on the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C) and Ama1, triggers Smk1 activation by Ssp2, controlling spore differentiation.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Smk1 (MAPK) controls yeast spore differentiation, activated by Ssp2 post-meiosis.
  • APC/CAma1 positively regulates Smk1 activation by Ssp2.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify the inhibitor linking APC/CAma1 to Smk1 activation.
  • Elucidate the regulatory mechanism of Smk1 activation during meiosis.

Main Methods:

  • Yeast genetics and molecular biology techniques.
  • Analysis of protein complex formation and degradation.
  • Mutational analysis of key regulatory proteins.

Main Results:

  • Isc10 forms an inhibitory complex with Smk1 during meiosis I.
  • Ssp2 forms a ternary complex with Isc10 and Smk1 during meiosis II.
  • APC/CAma1-dependent ubiquitylation and degradation of Isc10 triggers Smk1 activation.
  • isc10Δ and premature Ssp2 expression mutations impair spore differentiation.

Conclusions:

  • Isc10 acts as a crucial inhibitor linking APC/CAma1 to Smk1.
  • Spore differentiation is tightly coupled to cell cycle progression via the Isc10-Smk1-Ssp2 pathway.
  • This pathway regulates the transition to the G0-like phase in yeast.

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