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Austrian Syndrome in an Immunocompromised Patient-A Case Report
Carlos E Arias-Morales1, Shorabh Sharma1, Marjorie M Flores-Chang2
1Department of Internal Medicine, St. Barnabas Hospital Bronx, Bronx, NY, United States.
Frontiers in Medicine
|May 20, 2020
Summary
Austrian syndrome, a rare triad of endocarditis, meningitis, and pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, can be missed despite antibiotics. This case highlights its potential for multiorgan failure in immunocompromised individuals.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Austrian syndrome is a rare clinical triad involving endocarditis, meningitis, and pneumonia.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is the causative agent, though the syndrome remains infrequent despite antibiotic availability.
- Lack of awareness can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
Observation:
- A case of Austrian syndrome is presented in an immunocompromised patient.
- The patient experienced complications including multiorgan failure.
Findings:
- The case demonstrates that Austrian syndrome, though rare, can present with severe complications.
- Immunocompromised status appears to be a risk factor for severe outcomes.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of Austrian syndrome is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
- Early recognition and intervention may prevent severe outcomes like multiorgan failure.
- Further research into risk factors and optimal treatment strategies for Austrian syndrome is warranted.
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