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Published on: November 5, 2019
Chronic meningococcemia in a vertically HIV-infected adolescent
Rita S B Cardona1, Fabiana Bononi do Carmo1, Suenia Vasconcelos Beltrão1
1Pediatric Infectious Disease Clinical Care Center of Federal University of São Paulo, Pedro de Toledo Street 924/928 Vila Clementino, Zip Code 04039-002, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Abstract:
Chronic meningococcemia is a rare manifestation of meningococcal disease, characterized by a period of more than one week of intermittent or continuous fever, arthralgia and skin lesions without meningitis. It can occur both in previously healthy and immunocompromised patients. The gold standard for the diagnosis is culture isolation of Neisseria meningitidis in sterile material. We describe a case of a vertically HIV-infected adolescent with chronic meningococcal disease.
Insights
Chronic meningococcemia, a rare fever and skin rash illness, can affect anyone. This case highlights its occurrence in an adolescent with HIV, emphasizing diagnostic challenges.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Bacteriology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Chronic meningococcemia is a rare clinical presentation of *Neisseria meningitidis* infection.
- It is characterized by prolonged fever, joint pain, and skin manifestations, distinct from acute meningitis.
- This condition can affect both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals.
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