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Lightweight Proof of Game (LPoG): A Proof of Work (PoW)'s Extended Lightweight Consensus Algorithm for Wearable
Adarsh Kumar1, Deepak Kumar Sharma2, Anand Nayyar3,4
1Department of Systemics, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 23, 2020
Summary
This study introduces a patient-centric healthcare system using wearable kidney devices and blockchain technology. The proposed Healthcare 4.0 model enhances data management and security for improved patient care.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Biomedical Engineering
- Computer Science
Background:
- Current healthcare systems struggle with interoperability across departments and specializations, hindering efficient patient data management.
- A patient-centric approach is crucial for automated medication and enhanced patient satisfaction, but faces challenges in security, governance, and integration.
- Existing systems lack robust data collection, retrieval, storage, and exchange capabilities for complex medical needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the integration feasibility of resource-constrained wearable kidney systems within the Industry 4.0 network.
- To propose a Healthcare 4.0 model for wearable kidney systems leveraging blockchain technology.
- To develop game theory-based consensus algorithms for secure data management in these systems.
Main Methods:
- Integration of wearable kidney devices with Industry 4.0 network infrastructure.
- Implementation of blockchain technology for secure and transparent data handling.
- Application of game theory-based consensus algorithms for resource-constrained devices.
Main Results:
- Achieved hash rates ranging from 0.10 to 0.18 million GH/s, indicating robust performance.
- Demonstrated minimal chances of majority attacks, ensuring high security.
- Reported Average Packet Delivery Rate (ADPR) between 95%-97% (without outliers) and Average Throughput (AT) between 120-250 Kbps.
Conclusions:
- The proposed system facilitates a transition from departmental-centric to data- and patient-centric healthcare models.
- Blockchain and game theory enhance transparency, trust, and healthy practices in healthcare.
- The system effectively manages data from wearable kidney devices, improving overall healthcare processes.

