Electrochemical ELISA Protein Biosensing in Undiluted Serum Using a Polypyrrole-Based Platform

Sunil K Arya1, Pedro Estrela1,2

  • 1Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.

Summary

A novel electrochemical biosensor using polypyrrole film enables sensitive detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in undiluted serum. This rapid and specific platform offers potential for various protein biomarker measurements in real samples.