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Related Concept Videos

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

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Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for...
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The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
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In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this...
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources01:13

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Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

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The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
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Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet VUV Synchrotron Radiation
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Vacuum-Ultraviolet Photon Detections.

Wei Zheng1, Lemin Jia1, Feng Huang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.

Iscience
|May 24, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photon detection is crucial for space science and high-energy physics. Recent advances in ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors are enabling more economical, low-power VUV photodetectors for diverse applications.

Keywords:
DevicesOptoelectronicsPhotonics

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Area of Science:

  • Photon detection technologies
  • Space science and high-energy physics applications
  • Electronic industry advancements

Background:

  • Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photon detection is vital for exploring space science, high-energy physics, large-scale facilities, and the electronic industry.
  • The performance of VUV photodetectors is key to advancing these fields.
  • Current research focuses on optimizing VUV photodetector performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review research progress in VUV photodetector technology.
  • To summarize the advantages and performance indicators of different VUV detector types.
  • To identify future challenges and opportunities for VUV detector development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of VUV photodetectors based on scintillator, photomultiplier tube, semiconductor, and gas.
  • Analysis of unique advantages and optimal performance indicators for each detector type.
  • Examination of recent developments, particularly in ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors.

Main Results:

  • Summarized the state-of-the-art in VUV photodetector technology.
  • Highlighted the unique strengths and optimal applications for scintillator, photomultiplier tube, semiconductor, and gas detectors.
  • Noted the development of economical, low-power, small-size VUV photodetectors using advanced semiconductors.

Conclusions:

  • VUV photodetector technology is advancing, driven by new materials and applications.
  • Ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors offer promising avenues for improved VUV detector performance and cost-effectiveness.
  • Further research is needed to overcome existing challenges and maximize the potential of VUV detectors across various scientific and industrial fields.