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Comprehensive Analysis of Procoagulant Platelets Exhibiting Features of Necrosis, Apoptosis and Platelet Activation
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Human platelets express functional ectonucleotidases that restrict platelet activation signaling

Susheel N Chaurasia1, Geeta Kushwaha1, Abhishek Pandey2

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|May 25, 2020
PubMed

Platelets play central role in thrombosis and haemostasis. Platelets store adenine nucleotides in their dense granules, which are released upon agonist-stimulation. Level of these nucleotides in extracellular fluid is regulated by activities of ectonucleotidases such as ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (CD39) and ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) expressed on platelet surface. Here we demonstrate that, expression of surface-bound ectonucleotidases rose significantly in platelets, concomitant with upregulation of their enzymatic activities, when cells were stimulated with thrombin. Interestingly, inhibition of CD73 in thrombin-treated platelets led to enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and rise in intracellular free calcium, [Ca2+]i, thus signifying the inhibitory role of the ectonucleotidase on agonist-mediated platelet signaling.

Keywords:
CD39CD73Platelet-derived extracellular vesiclesPlatelets

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