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Assessing Burnout and Interest in Wellness Programs in Physician Assistant Students
Aimee K Johnson1,2,3,4, Sarah R Blackstone1,2,3,4, Whitney Simmons1,2,3,4
1Aimee K. Johnson, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Health Sciences at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia.
Burnout is highly prevalent in physician assistant (PA) students, with most reporting emotional exhaustion and cynicism. Students expressed strong interest in wellness interventions focused on stress reduction and burnout to improve their well-being.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Public Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Burnout is a growing concern among healthcare professionals and students.
- Previous research has primarily focused on physicians and medical students.
- Physician assistant (PA) students represent an understudied population regarding burnout.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess burnout and quality of life among PA students.
- To gauge PA students' interest in specific wellness interventions.
- To inform the development of a tailored well-being curriculum for PA programs.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was administered to 320 PA students across 8 Virginia PA programs.
- Validated measures for burnout and quality of life were utilized.
- Student interest in wellness interventions, including delivery preferences, was assessed.
Main Results:
- High prevalence of burnout was observed: 79.69% reported emotional exhaustion, and 56.56% met criteria for cynicism.
- Stress reduction (90.63%) and burnout (93.44%) were identified as primary concerns.
- 77.50% of participants were interested in participating in burnout-reducing wellness interventions.
Conclusions:
- High burnout rates necessitate identification of resources and interventions for PA students.
- PA students perceive a need for stress reduction and burnout management.
- Findings support the development of a tailored well-being curriculum to enhance work-life balance and stress management for PA students.
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