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Naturalizing Darwall's Second Person Standpoint.

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  • 1Human Evolution and Cognition Group (EvoCog), Associated Unit to CSIC, Laboratori de Sistemàtica Humana, UIB, IFISC, University of the Balearic Islands, Campus Carretera Valldemossa, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. isernmas.carme@gmail.com.

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study naturalizes moral psychology by examining second-personal interactions. It explains moral motivation, effective intersubjective communication, and the emergence of community norms through mutual recognition and claims.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Moral Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Darwall's analytical project posits that moral notions stem from second-person standpoints.
  • This perspective involves mutually recognized agents making and acknowledging claims on one another.
  • This framework offers a potential explanation for morality's distinctive authority.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a naturalistic interpretation of Darwall's second-person standpoint theory.
  • To address key issues in moral psychology, including motivation, intersubjectivity, and community limits.
  • To provide a naturalized account of moral motivation and the emergence of community norms.

Main Methods:

  • Naturalistic interpretation of Darwall's second-person standpoint.
  • Analysis of intersubjective interactions and their relation to moral emotions.
  • Examination of agent capabilities for second-personal interactions to define moral community limits.

Main Results:

  • Moral norms motivate individuals due to second-personal relations.
  • Effective intersubjective interactions ground duties and are linked to moral emotions.
  • The moral community includes all agents capable of second-personal interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Second-personal interactions are foundational to moral psychology and motivation.
  • Community norms emerge through a triangulation process of mutually recognized and sanctioned demands.
  • This naturalized approach offers a robust account of moral psychology and social normativity.