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Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: What is new?
Scott Nightingale1,2, Ajay Sharma3,4
1Department of Gastroenterology, John Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|May 30, 2020
Summary
Functional gastrointestinal disorders involve chronic abdominal pain without identifiable pathology. Recent advancements improve understanding and management of these challenging pediatric conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Background:
- Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are chronic conditions characterized by abdominal pain.
- These disorders lack identifiable gastrointestinal or intra-abdominal pathology.
- The Rome IV classification system categorizes FGIDs including functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain - not otherwise specified, and abdominal migraine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of FGIDs in children.
- To highlight recent advancements in pathophysiology and management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of FGIDs based on Rome IV classification.
- Analysis of recent research on pathophysiology and treatment.
Main Results:
- FGIDs significantly impact children's and families' daily functioning.
- Despite unclear causes, improved understanding of pathophysiology is emerging.
- Effective management options are being identified.
Conclusions:
- FGIDs are complex conditions requiring comprehensive management approaches.
- Ongoing research is crucial for better understanding and treatment of pediatric FGIDs.
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