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Related Concept Videos

Chirality02:25

Chirality

28.7K
Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
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Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

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A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
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Inductance: Solid Cylindrical Conductor01:24

Inductance: Solid Cylindrical Conductor

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To calculate the inductance of a solid cylindrical conductor, consider a 1-meter section of a non-magnetic, current-carrying conductor with radius r. Disregarding end effects and assuming uniform current density, Ampere's law helps determine the magnetic field inside the conductor. This law states that the magnetic field intensity H is concentric and constant within the conductor.
Given the uniform current distribution, the magnetic field Hx and flux density Bx inside the conductor are...
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Induction01:16

Induction

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An emf is induced when the magnetic field in a coil is changed by pushing a bar magnet into or out of the coil. emfs of opposite signs are produced by motion in opposite directions, and the directions of emfs are also reversed by reversing poles. The same results are produced if the coil is moved rather than the magnet—it is the relative motion that is important. The faster the motion, the greater the emf. Additionally, there is no emf when the magnet is stationary relative to the coil.
A...
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Charging Conductors By Induction01:15

Charging Conductors By Induction

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The Earth is a good conductor of electricity, and it is so big that it can be considered an infinite source or sink of charges. It can easily exchange charges with any matter.
Generally, conductors like metals do not allow any excess charge to be present on them. Any excess charge added to metals easily flows away, for example, when a metal is placed on the Earth. This process is called earthing.
However, conductors can be charged by a process called induction. For example, consider charging a...
8.9K
Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

1.6K
A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
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Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
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Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope

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Geometric Induction in Chiral Superconductors.

Qing-Dong Jiang1, T H Hansson1, Frank Wilczek1,2,3,4

  • 1Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden.

Physical Review Letters
|May 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thin membranes of layered chiral superconductors exhibit unique effects from superconductivity, electromagnetism, and elasticity. These phenomena may aid material characterization and offer novel applications for Josephson junctions.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Materials science
  • Superconductivity

Background:

  • Layered chiral superconductors possess unique electronic and structural properties.
  • The interplay between superconductivity, electromagnetism, and elasticity is crucial in low-dimensional materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the unique physical effects arising from the interplay of superconductivity, electromagnetism, and elasticity in thin membranes of layered chiral superconductors.
  • To explore potential applications of these effects in material characterization and Josephson junction control.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of the coupled superconducting, electromagnetic, and elastic phenomena.
  • Modeling of thin membrane behavior under specific conditions.

Main Results:

  • Identified several unique effects resulting from the combined interplay of superconductivity, electromagnetism, and elasticity.
  • Demonstrated that some effects are experimentally accessible with current technology.

Conclusions:

  • The unique interplay in chiral superconductor membranes offers new avenues for material characterization.
  • Potential for advanced applications in controlling Josephson junctions exists, warranting further investigation.