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Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Dendrimer-based Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Contrast Media-Different Types of Contrast Media, Their History, Chemical Properties, and Relative Nephrotoxicity

Sadichhya Lohani1, Michael R Rudnick2

  • 1Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 51N 39th Market Street, Suite 240, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Interventional Cardiology Clinics
|May 31, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Contrast media (CM) have evolved since the 1890s, with newer agents reducing nephrotoxicity. This review examines CM history, properties, and their impact on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and kidney injury.

Keywords:
Contrast mediaContrast-induced acute kidney injuryContrast-induced nephropathyHigh osmolarIso-osmolarLow osmolar

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