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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
245
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

253
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
253
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

174
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
174
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

220
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
220
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

236
 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
236
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

874
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
874

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Mouse Heterotopic Cervical Cardiac Transplantation Utilizing Vascular Cuffs
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Peripheral Vascular Complication of Transgender Reassignment Surgery.

Nicholas Russo1, Jonathan Deitch2, Jonathan Schor2

  • 1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Staten Island University Hospital Northwell Health, Staten Island, NY.

Annals of Vascular Surgery
|June 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vascular complications after gender-reassignment surgery can cause pain and affect blood flow. Stent placement successfully treated superficial femoral artery stenosis, improving outcomes for phalloplasty patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Gender-reassignment surgeries present significant technical challenges.
  • Vascular complications, such as stenosis and claudication, can arise post-surgery.

Observation:

  • A patient undergoing phalloplasty experienced disabling claudication due to superficial femoral artery stenosis.
  • An initial anastomotic attempt failed to sustain viability of the reconstructed phallus.

Findings:

  • Covered stent placement effectively corrected the arterial stenosis.
  • The intervention successfully alleviated the patient's claudication, restoring blood flow.

Implications:

  • Increased understanding of vascular complications is crucial as gender-reassignment surgeries rise.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration and enhanced vascular surgical involvement are vital for optimizing patient safety and outcomes in complex genital reconstructions.