Painting the Pancreas in Three Dimensions: Whole-Mount Immunofluorescence Method

The pancreas is composed of different cellular populations, organized into distinct functional units, including acinar clusters, islets of Langerhans, and the ductal system. As a result of research into diabetes, several optical techniques have been developed for the three-dimensional visualization of islet populations, so as to better understand their anatomical characteristics. These approaches are largely reliant on three-dimensional whole-mount immunofluorescence staining. In this chapter, we review a revised whole mount immunofluorescence staining method for studying adult pancreatic islet morphology. This method uses smaller samples and combines the blocking and permeabilization steps. This reduces the time needed, relative to existing protocols; the method is compatible with regular confocal microscopy as well.